Un centenar de municipios del país que durante los últimos 30 años fueron severamente golpeados por el conflicto armado, y donde los índices de pobreza y desigualdad son alarmantes, se beneficiarán de inversiones por un poco más de $14 billones a través de los Contratos Plan para la Paz.
Ejecutar alrededor de 1.450 obras prioritarias en educación, salud, vías, agua potable, alcantarillados, redes eléctricas, vivienda urbana y rural, deporte y recreación, cultura, turismo e infraestructura para el desarrollo agropecuario, es el objetivo.
La nueva generación de Contratos Plan, denominada Contratos Paz, es liderada por El Departamento de Planeación Nacional (DNP), que según su director, Simón Gaviria Muñoz, la construcción de una paz estable y sostenible implica una transformación del país desde las regiones.
“Con los Contratos paz se dará lugar a un renacer de comunidades que han estado sumidas en la violencia y el conflicto, haciendo de la inversión pública un instrumento eficiente para la superación de la pobreza y el cierre de brechas entre las regiones del país”, precisó Gaviria Muñoz.
El primer Contrato Plan para la Paz, de los ocho que está estructurando el DNP, se implementará en los Montes de María, emblemática región ubicada en la parte central de Bolívar y Sucre, azotada hasta hace muy poco por la violencia.
Allí se identificaron 270 proyectos de alto impacto económico y social que implicarán inversiones del Gobierno Nacional, las gobernaciones y los 17 municipios de la zona, por $2,3 billones.
Los restantes siete se implementarán en la región de El Catatumbo, Norte de Santander, y en Meta, Caquetá, Guaviare, Putumayo, Amazonas, Guajira, Macizo del Cauca y Valle del Cauca.
El Meta, Caquetá y Guaviare registran los peores indicadores sociales del país, toda vez que la pobreza desborda el 35% y la cobertura en agua potable, salud, educación media y vivienda es crítica.
Con esta nueva generación de Contratos Plan el DNP avanza la reducción de la pobreza, la profundización de la descentralización y el mejoramiento en la calidad del gasto público.
Los Contratos Plan, que fueron creados hace cuatro años por el DNP han permitido canalizar recursos por $14,3 billones, beneficiando a los habitantes de Santander, Boyacá, Tolima, Cauca, Choco, Antioquia, Córdoba y Nariño.
Al principio la expresión Contratos Plan no significaba mucho, pero hoy en día una gran parte de la población colombiana la asocia con colegios, hospitales, vías, acueductos, redes eléctricas, agroindustria, viviendas, turismo y centros de desarrollo infantil.
Estos contrataos están orientados a la articulación de diferentes niveles de gobierno con el propósito de emprender, a la mayor brevedad, grandes obras de infraestructura económica y social que demandan las poblaciones de territorios con mayor afectación del conflicto armado interno.
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